Like an alley cat in heat, those Democrats and MSM polls are crying "Doom!' well past the point of credibility. But, since it's out there, we need to look at those numbers. Sharpen up those knives, it's dissectin' time!
OK, let's start by clearing out the trash. There are 33 seats in the Senate being decided, along with all 435 of the House Representatives. On the face of it, that makes it seem reasonable that control could change. But historically, better than 90% of incumbents get re-elected. It would take a truly significant set of conditions for the public as a whole to throw over control of Congress in the way that Democrats are predicting, conditions which the facts do not support. And the polls, if you look closely, are no great friend to the challengers.
I went through the Real Clear Politics' list of recent polls for the House and Senate, and here's what I saw:
For 33 Senate races, RCP has poll numbers for only 19 races. For 435 House races, RCP only shows poll numbers for 26 races. Now, I agree that it's possible that RCP is simply posting only the newest data, but I found it hard to find hard specific data on many of the predicted GOP losses. They are just assuming the results on no evidence.
Polling Report, for example, just focused on the generic poll. OK, I grant that there is some effect to a national preference, assuming for now that the polls are not skewed in their demographics or biased in their methodology. But even if we grant that, the notion that a specific Congressional District or State Senate race would ignore its own conditions and requisite politics in order to comply with the opinion from outside their borders is specious at best.
Also, one wonders about the sort of assumptions demanded of a reasonable observer, to accept a claim without something beneath the claim itself for support. Take the 22nd Congressional District in Texas, for instance. Tom Delay's resignation and subsequent dirty tricks by the Democrats certainly made it more difficult for a Republican to win against Nick Lampson, but the notion that voters who gave President Bush 64% of their vote in 2004 and whose Republican position has been unquestioned for a very long time would just hand over the district to the Democrats is laughable. I looked and looked for a poll on Lampson v. Sekula-Gibbs, but only found an old one from the start of September. But that one had Sekula-Gibbs ahead in double digits. Certainly, the need to write-in Sekula-Gibbs will make it tougher, but those people claiming that TX-22 is a sure thing for the Democrats, or even likely at this point, either don't know what they are talking about, they're liars, or both.
My point is, as a starting point for any projection we need to begin with the historical base, then advance conclusions only when there is substance to back them. And the baseline for this election, is that the Republicans hold the majority. It takes substance, not rumor, to change that condition.
Looking at those polls I could find in RCP, in the Senate only four races show polls with the incumbent trailing, and one of those is the Democrat Menendez in New Jersey. You can talk all you want about 'close' here and 'if' there, the fact right now is that the incumbent or incumbent party is leading in 15 of the 19 states where polls were posted. Sure, Chafee could lose Rhode Island, but where's the proof? In fact, from what I could find of the older stuff from September, Chafee was leading and if there is no evidence to the contrary, that's your scoreboard for now.*
In the House, RCP noted 26 races with polls, and the incumbent is leading in 10 of them, with another incumbent behind in one poll and ahead in another. That shows sixteen incumbents with polls showing them trailing, but only nine outside the statistical margin of error and only six where the challenger's lead is greater than the number of undecideds.. Someone tell me please how six seats equals Speaker Pelosi, when they need 15 or more? Yes, it could happen and I will be the first to scream that we all have to get out and vote, but where's the reason for the panic?
I also want to point out something which never seems to get mentioned. Intelligent people will remember that when a margin between two candidates is less than the margin of error, that's a statistical tie. But also, never forget that many of these polls, even as October winds down, still show a large number of undecideds. Dewine, according to the less-than-honest John Zogby, trails challenger Brown, 49% to 45%. Besides being darn close to the margin of error for a poll which queried only 750 people, the number of undecideds - six percent - means that this race is not at all clear. And yes, CBS News did broadcast a much larger margin - 14 points - but that one still only gave 49% to Brown, claiming only 35% for Dewine in a poll which allowed for a sixteen point undecided stake. And the difference between those two unfriendly-to-GOP polls also indicate that there is a lot more doubt in that race than you will hear on the air.
Nothing is over yet, unless you give up.
UPDATE: On advice from reader 'yetanotherjohn', I updated Menendez' state (oops) and went to look up some specific races which, for some reason, were not cited in the link from RCP I originally noted. Here's the detail when you don't just accept the headline:
Chafee: Trails by 5.6 in the RCP average, which accepts as valid polls from Zogby and Rhode Island College, but more to the point cites 13.4% "undecided".
Talent: Within statistical margin of error, with 8.4% "undecided"
Menendez: The link I originally cited had him down by 2, but in any case the average is well within the margin of error, and again cites 12.0% "undecideds"
Burns: None of the polls cited is even close to nominal threshholds for validity, plus again we see 9.3% "undecideds"
Anytime the "undecided" portion exceeds twice the margin of error cited for the poll, that poll is garbage. And traditionally, in Senate and Congressional elections, the undecideds break for the incumbent. Heavily so. I stand by my call.



Comments (10)
Brilliant analysis DJ:... (Below threshold)1. Posted by Ken Hupp | October 19, 2006 4:09 PM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Brilliant analysis DJ:
Your description sounds much like the true conditions on the ground. A nation that understands it is at war and that the party in power has kept us safe, a booming economy, a stock market going through the roof, low unemployment, and gas prices and a deficit that are falling through the floor. And yet, we're being told that a wholesale change in congress is about to occur with the Democrats taking over the house and maybe even the senate. Why? Because polls promoted by a hostile press say so. Or at least the way they are being reported says so.
I've been feeling like Lt. Colonel Kiley, the character portrayed by Henry Fonda in the Battle of the Bulge. At a time, many think World War II is over, he's seeing the German Army maintaining a high level of training and motivation, heavy arms and weaponry showing up where there's presumably no activity, recruitment of English speaking Germans for a special operation and the sudden appearance of a highly decorated Panzer commander in a peaceful area. Kiley is convinced a major attack is coming, while his commander and others in his unit dismiss him as crazy, because after all, the Germans have already lost. In his case, like ours, all the signs that should be the most reliable point to one thing. Yet we are told just the opposite is true. History proved Kiley was right. Is history about to repeat itself?
Ken
1. Posted by Ken Hupp | October 19, 2006 4:09 PM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on October 19, 2006 16:09
2. Posted by yetanotherjohn | October 19, 2006 4:15 PM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
DJ,
I appreciate your spirit, but I think you may want to re-examine your facts.
Real clear politics has Talent, Burns, Dewine, Santorum and Chaffee trailing in their averages. So there are four, not five. Menendez is New Jersey (not New Mexico) and has an advantage.
Ford has an ever so slight advantage (0.8% on the RCP average) in Tenn. Cardin has the advantage in Maryland. So looking at the RCP averages, I see five republican incumbents behind, one open republican seat ever so slightly behind, one open democratic seat ahead in Maryland and no incumbent democrat behind. I don't think that is going to add up to 6 seats to flip the senate either, but I don't think the polls are making that case.
Can you explain in more detail your statements "Looking at those polls I could find in RCP, in the Senate only four races show polls with the incumbent trailing, and one of those is the Democrat Menendez in New Mexico. You can talk all you want about 'close' here and 'if' there, the fact right now is that the incumbent or incumbent party is leading in 15 of the 19 states where polls were posted."?
Because my quick look at RCP shows 6 races, not 4, with the republican incumbent (or his party in an open race) behind.
2. Posted by yetanotherjohn | October 19, 2006 4:15 PM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on October 19, 2006 16:15
3. Posted by Jim Addison | October 19, 2006 5:15 PM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
The concept of RCP and others who simply average all available polls is designed to negate the effect of one or two which may be flawed. That works just fine if only one or two are flawed, and you have six or more to average in.
Unfortunately, the flaws still come through - just as if you made a milkshake with five parts ice cream, four parts milk, and one part dog poop, you will have a flawed flavor. I suspect far more than one or two out of six are flawed, and only rarely are that many recent polls available anyway.
My belief is that changes in American society over the last couple of decades has rendered polling very difficult. For instance, the proliferation of cell phones which aren't called, the aversion to telemarketing of any kind, "no-call lists," and suspicion of pollsters by conservatives in particular and many people in general, all combine to make it very difficult to get an sample of sufficient size to render an accurate result.
Obtaining an adequate sample in these changed circumstances is quite expensive, so most polling outfits simply do the best they can within a limited budget. It isn't good enough, though, as witnessed by the continuing failure of the polls as an aggregate predicter of results.
3. Posted by Jim Addison | October 19, 2006 5:15 PM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on October 19, 2006 17:15
4. Posted by LorenU | October 19, 2006 7:27 PM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Jim whoever, my thoughts exactly for about a month. The public polls simply do not have the resources to obtain an adequate sample in today's difficult polling environment. However, internal polls paid by the candidates have the resources and the local knowledge to get the demographics, and turnout model's correct. I told a depressed friend last month to focus on these internal polls. There is just one problem: the campaigns usually don't release them for public consumption, unless they are leaked. Now given the MSM's close relationship with the Democratic party, if the internal polls were more favorable than the public polls, I would expect a lot of leaking. Enough to sink a cruise ship. I haven't seen much strategic leaking from the democratic side. I suspect their internal polls are not that favorable.
4. Posted by LorenU | October 19, 2006 7:27 PM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on October 19, 2006 19:27
5. Posted by kirktoe | October 19, 2006 8:32 PM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
"Now given the MSM's close relationship with the Democratic party, if the internal polls were more favorable than the public polls, I would expect a lot of leaking. Enough to sink a cruise ship. I haven't seen much strategic leaking from the democratic side. I suspect their internal polls are not that favorable."
Excellent point. I had not thought about that.
On the other hand, I've seen some references to internal Republican polling that show the GOP in a good postion to hold onto the House and Senate.
Karl Rove and company are not idiots and they wouldn't be this optimistic if there internal polling showed a disaster approaching for the GOP.
I rather think they enjoy seeing the media get into such a tizzy only to be humiliated on election day. I know I would.
5. Posted by kirktoe | October 19, 2006 8:32 PM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on October 19, 2006 20:32
6. Posted by Jim Addison | October 20, 2006 12:45 AM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
LorenU ~ An excellent point. If the internal Democratic polls were more favorable than the public ones, they would certainly be leaked, and they have not been. We can safely assume that the status revealed by the public polls is the worst case scenario.
The public polls have their problems, as noted in the Winston's analysis and the Geraghty survey upon which we have previously reported.
Rove's confidence is most reassuring. He could easily protect his reputation as an Evil Genius by hedging his comments on the midterm results. Since he is the President's poltical adviser, there is no real reason for him to insert himself into the congressional races if it were going to be a big loss.
There is a real chance this whole PR campaign by the Democrats and the fMSM could backfire. It's intended to discourage conservatives, Republicans, and religious voters from going to the polls, but after Foley, our groups are starting to get MAD instead.
Our GOTV machine is all-volunteer and well-oiled. The base is coming home. All this "blue wave" talk could have exactly the opposite effect by making the marginal Democratic voters overconfident and LESS likely to show up themselves because they think it's in the bag.
6. Posted by Jim Addison | October 20, 2006 12:45 AM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on October 20, 2006 00:45
7. Posted by eddiebear | October 20, 2006 1:39 AM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Not to start a blog war, but something has been fishy at RCP since they teamed up with Time. Maybe the Joe Scarborough Syndrome has taken hold with all of their doom and glooming. Also, the addition of Ryan Sager, a Libertarian (Capital L intentional) who is hostile to religious conservatives, has titled RCP into the "we need to lose" camp, IMHO. Also, the fact that RCP uses EVERY poll that comes out, including clowns like Charlie Cook's Constituent Dynamics and SUSA, throws off their numbers.
Also,
7. Posted by eddiebear | October 20, 2006 1:39 AM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on October 20, 2006 01:39
8. Posted by eddiebear | October 20, 2006 11:10 AM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
FWIW, Scott at electionprojection has mentioned behind his pay wall that he is ditching Constituent Dynamics. I won't go further out of respect for The Blogging Caesar, but CD's ties to other groups is suspect (he didn't mention this, but my own research shows it is tied to Charlie Cook. 'Nuff said.).
BTW, sign up with his site. It's awesome.
I am not connected in any way to EP.com or its principals.
8. Posted by eddiebear | October 20, 2006 11:10 AM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on October 20, 2006 11:10
9. Posted by GOPWins | October 20, 2006 3:24 PM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Eddiebear
I just checked EP and he's still using Constituent Dynamics...
9. Posted by GOPWins | October 20, 2006 3:24 PM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on October 20, 2006 15:24
10. Posted by eddiebear | October 20, 2006 5:03 PM | Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Maybe I misread things. My bad.
10. Posted by eddiebear | October 20, 2006 5:03 PM |
Score: 0 (0 votes cast)
Posted on October 20, 2006 17:03